Golden Jackal Population Estimation in South East Pelion

A field research project by Merman Conservation Expeditions Ltd.
estimating the population size, distribution, and ecological role of the Golden Jackal (Canis aureus moreoticus) in South East Pelion, Greece.

In the rural settlements of South East Pelion, including Liri, residents frequently report nocturnal calling groups exceeding ten individuals. Jackals are also observed during daylight near olive-oil farms, suggesting a well-established population of more than thirty individuals across the region.

Project Overview

The Golden Jackal (Canis aureus moreoticus) has expanded its range across Greece in recent years, yet no systematic population estimate exists for South East Pelion. This project provides the first structured assessment of jackal abundance, distribution, and seasonal behavior in this region.

Field research combines motion-activated camera traps, acoustic surveys, and community observations to produce a reliable dataset. The results will inform long-term monitoring, coexistence strategies, and conservation management.

Objectives

  • Estimate the population size and spatial distribution of Canis aureus moreoticus in South East Pelion.
  • Document group structure, breeding indicators, and seasonal movement.
  • Identify ecological corridors connecting natural and agricultural habitats.
  • Encourage public participation in wildlife observation and data sharing.
  • Integrate results into national biodiversity and monitoring frameworks.

Ecological Context

The Golden Jackal functions as a scavenger and small predator, contributing to ecological balance by regulating carrion and rodent populations. Understanding its ecological role supports coexistence with rural communities and strengthens conservation planning in Mediterranean habitats.

Methodology

Camera Trap Network

A grid of camera traps has been deployed across olive groves, forest margins, and water corridors. Each device captures time-stamped imagery, enabling individual recognition through markings and physical features.

Acoustic Monitoring

Nightly sound surveys document howling activity, assisting in identifying active territories and estimating vocal group sizes. Acoustic data complement visual records for accurate density assessment.

Community Data Integration

Verified reports from residents and landowners help validate spatial distribution and identify new observation points. These contributions are essential to the participatory conservation approach of the project.

Expected Outcomes

  • A verified population estimate for South East Pelion.
  • Mapping of core habitats and movement corridors.
  • Improved understanding of jackal adaptation and activity cycles.
  • Baseline data for future monitoring across the Pelion Peninsula.

Project Significance

This study provides vital data for science-based wildlife management in Greece. It contributes to regional biodiversity knowledge and informs both local and European conservation strategies.

The project aligns with Merman Conservation Expeditions Ltd.’s mission to advance ecological research and promote responsible coexistence with wildlife across Mediterranean landscapes.

Related Research Publications

The following peer-reviewed studies provide regional and scientific context to the ongoing population work in South-East Pelion.

Taklis Christos (2025). Unusual object relocation by the Golden Jackal (Canis aureus): A case study from South Pelion, Greece.
Zool Entomol Lett 5(1):47–49.
DOI: 10.22271/letters.2025.v5.i1a.118
Karamanlidis A.A., de Gabriel Hernando M., Avgerinou M., Bogdanowicz W., Galanis K., Kalogeropoulou S., Krambokoukis L., Panagiotopoulos N., Taklis C. (2023).
Rapid expansion of the Golden Jackal in Greece: research, management and conservation priorities.
Endang Species Res 51:1–13.
DOI: 10.3354/esr01238

These studies provide ecological background and behavioral insights into Golden Jackal activity within the broader Pelion region, complementing field observations from Merman Conservation Expeditions Ltd.